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10.2.11

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia-Symptoms,Treatment and Prognosis


The Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia is an abnormal proliferation granulocytes in the blood,bone marrow,spleen,liver and sometimes other tissues.

Chronic Myeloid leukaemia can appear in middle age (male or female) and evoluates gradualy.

Symptoms:
-dragging pain in left hypochondrium due to splenic enlargement
-stitching pain in the left hypochondrium may occur due to splenic infarction leading to perisplenitis
-generalized bony pain
-pallor and symptoms of anaemia
-fever,sore throat and increased incidence of infection
-bleeding tendency and purpuric eruptions
Symptoms due to leukaemia deposits are rare.

Signs:
-low grade fever,loss of weight.

Investigations:
-blood test
-external puncture,liver biopsy.

Treatment:
As general measures: blood transfusion for anaemia and antibiotic for infection.
Is necessary Chemiotherapy and Irradiation.

Prognosis:
The life expectancy in case of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia is between 1-10 years,average 2-3 years.

Patology and Oncology Treatment visit
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